How to enable MySQL logs and watch them Back
Here is a simple way to enable MySQL logs. There are 3 types of logs in MySQL:
- Error Log: It contains information about errors that occur while the server is running (also server start and stop)
- General Query Log: This is a general record of what mysqld is doing (connect, disconnect, queries)
- Slow Query Log: Ιt consists of "slow" SQL statements (as indicated by its name).
By default no log files are enabled in MYSQL. All errors will be shown in the syslog.(/var/log/syslog)
To Enable them just follow below steps
step1: Go to this file(/etc/mysql/conf.d/mysqld_safe_syslog.cnf) and remove or comment those line.
step2: Go to mysql conf file(/etc/mysql/my.cnf ) and add following lines
To enable error log by adding following lines:
[mysqld_safe]
log_error=/var/log/mysql/mysql_error.log
[mysqld]
log_error=/var/log/mysql/mysql_error.log
To enable general query log by adding following lines:
general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
general_log = 1
To enable slow query log by adding following lines:
log_slow_queries = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
long_query_time = 2
log-queries-not-using-indexes
step3: save the file and restart mysql using following commands:
service mysql restart
To enable logs at runtime, login to mysql client (mysql -u root -p ) and give:
SET GLOBAL general_log = 'ON';
SET GLOBAL slow_query_log = 'ON';