:blank
is a CSS pseudo-class selector used to select pages of a printed document, such as a book, that are empty as a result of a forced page break.
- It is used in conjunction with the
@page
rule which selects all pages in a printed document. So, when used with @page
, :blank
acts kind of like a filter used to select only the empty pages that are empty as a result of a forced page break.
@page :blank {
}
Note
- Only the left and right values of the
page-break-before
and page-break-after
properties can generate pages that match :blank
.
- Styles specified in a
:blank
@page
rule override any styles provided in an @page
rule that has no pseudo-class specified.
- Also, styles specified in a
:blank
@page
rule override any styles provided in :left
and :right
@page
rules. (:left
and :right
are selectors used to select the left pages and the right pages of a double-sided printed document, such as a book.)
- The
page-break-before
and page-break-after
properties will be replaced with break-before
and break-after
properties, respectively, in a future CSS level.
- According to rules
@page
, you can only change some CSS properties:
categories |
items |
Margin Properties |
margin-top , margin-left , margin-right , and margin-bottom |
Page Break Properties |
page-break-after , page-break-before , and page-break-inside |
Other Properties |
orphans and windows |
at-rules
- In CSS3, at-rules that select and target page margins were introduced. They have no browser support at this time. But the following is an example of how you might style an empty page using a page margin at-rule; the example inserts content into the center of the top margin of an empty page:
@page :blank {
@top-center: {
content: "The page is empty";
}
}